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Ancient Egypt Magazine

Issue Five - January / February 2001

Special Report Old Kingdom The Naming of Kings

Future Moves: The Egyptian Museum, Berlin

Heaven and Hell” at National Museums of Scotland
Museum of Science and Industry Editor's Column Netfishing

Netfishing by Hapy

In keeping with items on the Old Kingdom in Ancient Egypt this issue, I went in search of sites specifically related to OK matters and found a good choice of informative items. Let’s start with the official web site of the Hierokonpolis expedition, www.hierokonpolis.org  with its invitation to “Explore the City of the Hawk”.

The city of Hierokonpolis played a significant role in both late predynastic and early dynastic Egypt, and some of the most tantalising evidence in the search for the roots of Egyptian civilisation has come from this site. Tantalising, because, of course, most of it predates written records as we understand them, although the images in at least one famous tomb from Hierokonpolis could probably be “read” if the vocabulary of the artist were understood.

Excavations in recent years under Barbara Adams and Renee Friedman have discovered evidence that finally begins to bring to life these most ancient people of Egyptian civilisation. Firstly, the excavators make a claim for the earliest attempts at a form of mummification in Egypt, dating back to 3,600 BC. It was more than 500 years later, points out Friedman, before the threads of this process could be picked up again.

The cemeteries of ancient Hierokonpolis, (“Hawktown”, the Greek version of the city the Egyptians knew as Nekhen) are grouped according to the status of the occupants, and it was amongst the burials of 150 “working class” inhabitants of the town that the “first lady” was discovered. Her head and hands had been padded and wrapped with strips of linen, a process that was confined only to women, and in her grave was bread – of a kind, as only chaff had been used in its manufacture. This, suggests Friedman, shows that there is nothing new in making fake offerings to the dead, who presumably can’t complain to customer services. (It has just been pointed out to me that you might as well be dead when you try to complain to some customer services departments. True. This theme, of specially manufactured offerings for dead ancestors and relatives, is strongly in evidence at the Heaven and Hell” exhibition at National Museums of Scotland.)

Another burial showed evidence of the first use of henna as hair dye, and the first use of hair “extensions”, not only in Egypt, but also possibly in the world. The hairdressing was complex and must have required assistance. Is another Egyptian first on the way…the first known hairdressing salon? The site promised a list of videos, to which I was looking forward, but actually only one was listed. Otherwise, there is a useful follow-up reading list.

There are two sites devoted to King Narmer, one of which is under construction, the other being http://homepage.ntlworld.com/neil.milner which looks as though it is going to be both provocative and in-depth and has already provided entertainment in the office. We are looking forward to the next installment.

Those of us predating the days of the Internet will remember that before the World Wide Web, there was Encyclopaedia Britannica. Now we suffer from repetitive strain injury; then it was strained backs and neck ache from carrying the large volumes around and spending rainy Sundays crouched over them. Britannica hasn’t gone away, it has just meta­morphosed into britannica.com, and there you will find a section devoted to matters Old Kingdom, although there seem to be few crossed wires.

Also, the site pointed out some of the most irritating aspects of the Net: standard advertising links. Want great prices on Old Kingdom at top rated stores? Visit Bizrate! And visit the Britannica Shopping Channel to shop across the web for Old Kingdom. No thanks. (If you do want to find a decent reading and source list, try www.mala.bc. ca/~mcneil/oldking.htm - and for a decent teaching resource, try www.trinity.edu/mgarriso/EgyptSyllabus.html )

Now, there are two sites that also turn up if you search for Old Kingdom, and they are petragrail.tripod.com/newhistory.html
and www.lexiline.com/lexiline/lexi33.htm  Only go there if you have a strong stomach and a decent sense of humour. It’s Old Kingdom, but not as we know it.

Now, for just the most fun web site I’ve seen in a long time, go to the new site of the Montreal chapter of the SEEA, which is http://go.to/ssea/mtl  We’ve given this lively society some coverage in the past, but they always manage to come up with something new, and on their site at the moment there’s a Father Christmas doing a sand-dance and a “momie qui bouge”…a running mummy. Check it out for your­selves. You could also fish for a new cursor instead of a boring arrow. The Montreal chapter is offering a pyramid to find your way round the site.  Go there now, before you do anything else!

(Also check out the site of Glenbow.org and see just what interest there is in Canada as a whole, and the huge range of Egyptology activities on offer there.)

And finally…if you’ve been having problems with the Sussex Egyptology Society site, try http://website.lineone.net/egyptology-sussex  Good fishing in 2001!

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